Arbeitspapier

Catalysts for social insurance: Education subsidies vs. real capital taxation

To analyze the optimal social insurance package, we set up a two-period life-cycle model with risky human capital investment in which the government has access to labor taxation, education subsidies and capital taxation. Social insurance is provided by redistributive labor taxation. Moreover, both education subsidies and capital taxation are used as catalysts to facilitate social insurance by mitigating distortions from labor taxation. We derive a Ramsey-rule for the optimal combination of these two instruments. Relative to capital taxation, optimal education subsidies increase with their relative effectiveness to boost labor supply and with households' underinvestment into education, but they decrease with their relative net distortions. For the optimal absolute levels, indirect complementarity effects (i.e., influencing the effectiveness of the other instrument) do matter. Generally, a decrease in capital taxes should be accompanied by an increase in education subsidies.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 3278

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
Education and Research Institutions: General
Demand and Supply of Labor: General
Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: General
Thema
human capital investment
education subsidies
capital taxation
risk
social insurance
Sozialversicherungsfinanzierung
Lohnsteuer
Kapitalertragsteuer
Bildungsinvestition
Subvention
Theorie

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Schindler, Dirk
Yang, Hongyan
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2010

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Schindler, Dirk
  • Yang, Hongyan
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2010

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