Comparative morphology of the cruciate ligaments: A radiological study

Background: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are important structures to maintain knee stability. The present study aimed to further enrich understandings of the morphology of the cruciate ligaments and explore the relationship between the diameter of ACL and PCL. Method: This study collected valid MRI samples of 50 male and 50 female normal right knee joints and measured the diameter of each point of the ACL and PCL through the 3D Slicer. Results: The diameter of the ACL in the sagittal MRI of the normal right knee joint was significantly different from the diameter of each point of the PCL. The average diameter of each point of the ACL was larger than the diameter of the corresponding point of the PCL. Males and females had statistical differences in their PCL origin point, PCL midpoint, ACL origin point, ACL midpoint, and ACL insertion point diameters under sagittal MRI examination. The average diameter of males was greater than the average diameter of females at the above corresponding sites. In sagittal MRI scans of the normal right knee joint, we observed that only the origin point of the PCL exhibited a moderate correlation with the midpoint and insertion point of the ACL in terms of their respective diameters. Conclusion: The correlation between diameters of normal ACL and PCL in knee joint MRI was moderate and may help clinicians determine appropriate graft for cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery quickly for severe cruciate ligament injuries.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Comparative morphology of the cruciate ligaments: A radiological study ; volume:19 ; number:1 ; year:2024 ; extent:8
Open medicine ; 19, Heft 1 (2024) (gesamt 8)

Creator
Gan, Xin
Chen, Xin
Zeng, Yunqian
Li, Mengwei
Nie, Mingbo
Kang, Hao

DOI
10.1515/med-2024-1005
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2407291835186.237869155770
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:59 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Gan, Xin
  • Chen, Xin
  • Zeng, Yunqian
  • Li, Mengwei
  • Nie, Mingbo
  • Kang, Hao

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