Arbeitspapier

Emergence and Persistence of Extreme Political Systems

We investigate the dynamics of political systems in a framework where transitions are driven by reforms and revolts, and where political systems are a priori unconstrained, ranging continuously from single-man dictatorships to full-scale democracies. The dynamics are governed by the likelihood of transitions and their outcome, which are both determined endogenously. We find that reforms and revolts result in extreme political systems - reforms by enfranchising the majority of the population leading to democracies, and revolts by installing autocracies. Reinforcing this polarization, extreme political systems are persistent across time: Democracies are intrinsically stable, leading to long episodes without political change. Autocracies, in contrast, are subject to frequent regime changes. Nevertheless they are persistent, since ensuing revolts lead to autocracies comparable to their predecessors. Taken together, our results suggest that the long-run distribution of political systems is bimodal with mass concentrated on the extremes. The dynamics are consistent with cross-country data.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: SFB/TR 15 Discussion Paper ; No. 461

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
Capitalist Systems: Political Economy
Thema
Endogenous dynamics of political systems
invariant distribution
persistence of regime types
polarization
transition paths
unrestricted polity space

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Buchheim, Lukas
Ulbricht, Robert
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio 15 - Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems (GESY)
(wo)
München
(wann)
2014

DOI
doi:10.5282/ubm/epub.20864
Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-epub-20864-7
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:41 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Buchheim, Lukas
  • Ulbricht, Robert
  • Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio 15 - Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems (GESY)

Entstanden

  • 2014

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