Evaluating the Effectiveness of Stenting for Aortic Coarctation

Abstract: Background Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a congenital cardiovascular malformation involving narrowing of the thoracic aorta just distal to the left subclavian artery. The aim of our study was to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of endovascular treatment for CoA by using invasive aortic catheterization. Methods All patients with CoA who underwent treatment by aortic stent implantation between September 1, 2003, and February 1, 2019, at the “Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center,” in Athens, Greece, were evaluated. Patients were treated with either bare (uncovered) Cheatham-Platinum (bCP) or covered Cheatham-Platinum (cCP) stent implantations. Invasive aortic pressure measurements were recorded before and after the endovascular intervention. Results A total of 48, eight zig CP stents, comprising 24 bCP and 24 cCP stents were implanted in 47 patients. The mean aortic diameter (mm) at the CoA lesion increased from 9.7 ± 3.3 to 19.2 ± 2.9 mm (p <0.01) after the endovascular procedure. The invasive mean blood pressure (BP; mm Hg) from catheterization in the descending aorta increased (before = 114.2 ± 12.8 vs. after = 135.5 ± 28.1; p <0.01), while the invasive mean BP (mm Hg) from catheterization in the ascending aorta was decreased (before = 156.8 ± 25.0 vs. after = 138.4 ± 27.5; p <0.01) after the intervention. The mean aortic BP gradient decreased in both types of stents after intervention (BP gradient among patients with cCP stents = 30.9 +/− 23.6 mmHg and BP gradient among patients with bCP stents = 38.0 +/−23.1 mmHg). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two types of stents; p = 0.36. Conclusions Invasive aortic catheterization provided evidence that endovascular stenting with either bare or covered stents is efficient in treating patients with CoA.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Stenting for Aortic Coarctation ; volume:10 ; number:05 ; year:2022 ; pages:235-241
AORTA ; 10, Heft 05 (2022), 235-241

Contributor
Contrafouris, Constantinos
Antonopoulos, Constantine N.
Rammos, Spyridon
Kanakis, Meletios
Petsios, Konstantinos
Kakisis, John D.
Geroulakos, George

DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1750097
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023020211435928445399
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:20 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Contrafouris, Constantinos
  • Antonopoulos, Constantine N.
  • Rammos, Spyridon
  • Kanakis, Meletios
  • Petsios, Konstantinos
  • Kakisis, John D.
  • Geroulakos, George

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