Arbeitspapier

Race and the income-achievement gap

We study whether racial disparities in economic opportunity appear at an early age. Using administrative education data linked to tax records, we study the income-achievement gap across different races and find important variation. The income-achievement gap is small for East Asian children while it is close to twice as large for Indigenous children. Sorting by income into schools accounts for a large portion of the variation in the income-achievement gap across all student groups. In addition, our results suggest that the large income-achievement gap for Indigenous students may be rooted in inequality in health outcomes and poor housing conditions. Our findings on income-achievement gaps across race could partially explain the different intergenerational mobility outcomes by race documented by others.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Paper Series ; No. 55

Classification
Wirtschaft
Education and Research Institutions: General
Education and Inequality
Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
Subject
test scores
income-achievement gaps
race

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bacic, Ryan
Zheng, Angela
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of Waterloo, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF)
(where)
Waterloo
(when)
2023

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Bacic, Ryan
  • Zheng, Angela
  • University of Waterloo, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF)

Time of origin

  • 2023

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