Arbeitspapier

Globalization, brain drain and development

This paper reviews four decades of economics research on the brain drain, with a focus on recent contributions and on development issues. We first assess the magnitude, intensity and determinants of the brain drain, showing that brain drain (or high-skill) migration is becoming the dominant pattern of international migration and a major aspect of globalization. We then use a stylized growth model to analyze the various channels through which a brain drain affects the sending countries and review the evidence on these channels. The recent empirical literature shows that high-skill emigration need not deplete a country's human capital stock and can generate positive network externalities. Three case studies are also considered: the African medical brain drain, the recent exodus of European scientists to the United States, and the role of the Indian diaspora in the development of India's IT sector. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of the analysis for education, immigration, and international taxation policies in a global context.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 5590

Classification
Wirtschaft
International Migration
Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Subject
brain drain
international migration
globalization
Brain Drain
Globalisierung
Internationale Wanderung
Humankapital
Makroökonomischer Einfluss
Indien
USA
Europa

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Docquier, Frédéric
Rapoport, Hillel
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2011

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-201104134122
Last update
20.09.2024, 8:21 AM CEST

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Docquier, Frédéric
  • Rapoport, Hillel
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2011

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