Arbeitspapier

Profitability of Western European banking systems: panel evidence on structural and cyclical determinants

This paper analyses structural and cyclical determinants of banking profitability in 16 Western European countries. We find that financial structure matters, particularly through the beneficial effect of the capital market orientation in the respective national financial system. Furthermore, higher diversification regarding banks' income sources shows a positive effect. The industry concentration of national banking systems, though, does not significantly affect aggregate profitability. Business cycle effects, in particular lagged GDP growth, display a substantial procyclical impact on bank profits. These results are obtained in a single equation panel framework using the Hausman-Taylor instrument variable estimator. The data set comprises aggregate annual country data and banking group data (commercial banks, cooperative banks and savings banks) over the period 1979-2003.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Discussion Paper Series 2 ; No. 2007,17

Classification
Wirtschaft
Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
Business Fluctuations; Cycles
Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
Subject
bank profits
financial structure
business cycle
Bank
Rentabilität
Kapitalstruktur
Bankensystem
Finanzmarkt
Konjunktur
Westeuropa

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Beckmann, Rainer
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Deutsche Bundesbank
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2007

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Beckmann, Rainer
  • Deutsche Bundesbank

Time of origin

  • 2007

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