Arbeitspapier

Does Low Skilled Immigration Cause Human Capital Polarization? Evidence from Italian Provinces

While there is a vast literature considering the labour market effects of immigration, less has been done to investigate how immigration affects the educational choices of young natives. Using Italian provincial data and an instrumental variables strategy, we show that the recent increase in the immigration of low skilled labour has produced human capital polarization, i.e. the contemporaneous increase in the share of natives with less than high school and not enrolled in school and in the share with a college degree or enrolled in college. This evidence is stronger for males than for females. We adapt the standard Card's model of educational choice and spell out under what conditions human capital polarization occurs. We estimate wage equations by gender and find that these conditions are satisfied, especially for Italian males.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 11062

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Retirement; Retirement Policies
Social Security and Public Pensions
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination
Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
Thema
low skilled
immigration
human capital
Italy

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Brunello, Giorgio
Lodigiani, Elisabetta
Rocco, Lorenzo
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2017

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Brunello, Giorgio
  • Lodigiani, Elisabetta
  • Rocco, Lorenzo
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2017

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