Nanoporous Submicron Gold Particles Enable Nanoparticle‐Based Localization Optoacoustic Tomography (nanoLOT)

Abstract: Localization optoacoustic tomography (LOT) has recently emerged as a transformative super‐resolution technique breaking through the acoustic diffraction limit in deep‐tissue optoacoustic (OA) imaging via individual localization and tracking of particles in the bloodstream. However, strong light absorption in red blood cells has previously restricted per‐particle OA detection to relatively large microparticles, ≈5 µm in diameter. Herein, it is demonstrated that submicron‐sized porous gold nanoparticles, ≈600 nm in diameter, can be individually detected for noninvasive super‐resolution imaging with LOT. Ultra‐high‐speed bright‐field microscopy revealed that these nanoparticles generate microscopic plasmonic vapor bubbles, significantly enhancing opto‐acoustic energy conversion through a nano‐to‐micro size transformation. Comprehensive in vitro and in vivo tests further demonstrated the biocompatibility and biosafety of the particles. By reducing the detectable particle size by an order of magnitude, nanoLOT enables microangiographic imaging with a significantly reduced risk of embolisms from particle aggregation and opens new avenues to visualize how nanoparticles reach vascular and potentially extravascular targets. The performance of nanoLOT for non‐invasive imaging of microvascular networks in the murine brain anticipates new insights into neurovascular coupling mechanisms and longitudinal microcirculatory changes associated with neurodegenerative diseases.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Nanoporous Submicron Gold Particles Enable Nanoparticle‐Based Localization Optoacoustic Tomography (nanoLOT) ; day:12 ; month:10 ; year:2024 ; extent:13
Small ; (12.10.2024) (gesamt 13)

Urheber
Nozdriukhin, Daniil
Cattaneo, Marco
Klingler, Norman
Lyu, Shuxin
Li, Weiye
de Espinosa, Francisco Montero
Bonvin, Jerome
Supponen, Outi
Razansky, Daniel
Deán‐Ben, Xosé Luís

DOI
10.1002/smll.202404904
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2410131405080.381497829598
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:21 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Nozdriukhin, Daniil
  • Cattaneo, Marco
  • Klingler, Norman
  • Lyu, Shuxin
  • Li, Weiye
  • de Espinosa, Francisco Montero
  • Bonvin, Jerome
  • Supponen, Outi
  • Razansky, Daniel
  • Deán‐Ben, Xosé Luís

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