Arbeitspapier

Trade and the environment: The role of firm heterogeneity

This paper derives a new effect of trade liberalisation on the quality of the environment. We show that in the presence of heterogeneous firms the aggregate volume of emissions is influenced not only by the long-established scale effect, but also by a reallocation effect resulting from an increase in the relative size of more productive firms. We show how the relative importance of these effects, and hence the overall effect of trade liberalisation on the environment, is affected by the emission-intensity at the firm level: Aggregate emissions decrease when trade is liberalised if and only if firm-specific emission intensity decreases strongly with increasing firm productivity.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: DIW Discussion Papers ; No. 1214

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
Trade and Environment
Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
Thema
Trade and environment
monopolistic competition
heterogeneous firms
environmental effects

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Kreickemeier, Udo
Richter, Philipp M.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)
(wo)
Berlin
(wann)
2012

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Kreickemeier, Udo
  • Richter, Philipp M.
  • Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)

Entstanden

  • 2012

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