Arbeitspapier

Globalization, brain drain and development

This paper reviews four decades of economics research on the brain drain, with a focus on recent contributions and on development issues. We first assess the magnitude, intensity and determinants of the brain drain, showing that brain drain (or high-skill) migration is becoming the dominant pattern of international migration and a major aspect of globalization. We then use a stylized growth model to analyze the various channels through which a brain drain affects the sending countries and review the evidence on these channels. The recent empirical literature shows that high-skill emigration need not deplete a country's human capital stock and can generate positive network externalities. Three case studies are also considered: the African medical brain drain, the recent exodus of European scientists to the United States, and the role of the Indian diaspora in the development of India's IT sector. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of the analysis for education, immigration, and international taxation policies in a global context.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Working Paper ; No. 2011-18

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Thema
Brain Drain
Globalisierung
Humankapital
Netzwerkökonomik
Wirtschaftswachstum
Indien
USA
Europa

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Docquier, Frédéric
Rapoport, Hillel
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics
(wo)
Ramat-Gan
(wann)
2011

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
20.09.2024, 08:25 MESZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Docquier, Frédéric
  • Rapoport, Hillel
  • Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics

Entstanden

  • 2011

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