Impact of calcium propionate on cellular behavior in A549 and DMS114 lung cancer cell lines

Objectives: To investigate the cellular and apoptotic effects of food additive calcium propionate by in vitro methods. Methods: Cell viability by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, intracellular Glutathione (GSH) by luminometric method, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) by fluorometry, apoptosis by dual Acridine Orange/Ethidium Bromide (AO/EB) fluorescent staining were studied in lung cells. Results: It has been observed that calcium propionate reduced GSH and MMP levels significantly while increased cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in both A549 and DMS114 cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions: Cytotoxic effects of calcium propionate were more pronounced in cancer cells compared to healthy cells, suggesting its potential suitability as a chemo-preventive agent.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Impact of calcium propionate on cellular behavior in A549 and DMS114 lung cancer cell lines ; volume:49 ; number:5 ; year:2024 ; pages:666-673 ; extent:08
Turkish journal of biochemistry ; 49, Heft 5 (2024), 666-673 (gesamt 08)

Urheber
Okyay, Tugba Muhlise
Güler, Eray Metin
Kale, Ebru
Gultekin, Fatih
Koldas, Macit

DOI
10.1515/tjb-2024-0054
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2410241537200.324704492556
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:27 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Okyay, Tugba Muhlise
  • Güler, Eray Metin
  • Kale, Ebru
  • Gultekin, Fatih
  • Koldas, Macit

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