Arbeitspapier

Maternal employment effects of paid parental leave

We study the short, medium, and long run employment effects of a substantial change in the parental leave benefit program in Germany. In 2007, a means-tested parental leave transfer program, which had paid benefits for up to two years, was replaced by an earnings related transfer, which paid benefits for up to one year. The reform generated winners and losers with heterogeneous response incentives. We find that the reform sped up the labor market return of all mothers after benefit expiration. Likely pathways for this substantial reform effect are changes in social norms and mothers' preferences for economic independence.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Paper ; No. 2020:6

Classification
Wirtschaft
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
Subject
female labor supply
maternal labor supply
parental leave
parental leave benefit
child-rearing benefit

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bergemann, Annette
Riphahn, Regina T.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy (IFAU)
(where)
Uppsala
(when)
2020

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Bergemann, Annette
  • Riphahn, Regina T.
  • Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy (IFAU)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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