Characterization of the benthic biogeochemical dynamics after flood events in the Rhône River prodelta: a data–model approach

Abstract SO 4 2 -) and methane (CH 4 cm sediment layer during the main winter flood event. Significant changes in the distribution of DIC, SO 4 2 - and CH 4 mmol m - 2 d - 1 after the deposition of the new sediment layer with a longer-term increase by 4 %, therefore implying an initial internal storage of DIC in the newly deposited layer and a slow release over relaxation of the system. Furthermore, examination of the stoichiometric ratios of DIC and SO 4 2 - as well as model output over this 5-month window shows a decoupling between the two modes of sulfate reduction following the deposition – organoclastic sulfate reduction (OSR) intensified in the newly deposited layer below the sediment surface, whereas anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) intensified at depth below the former buried surface. The bifurcation depth of sulfate reduction pathways, i.e., the sulfate–methane transition zone (SMTZ), is shifted deeper by 25 cm in the sediment column following the flood deposition. Our findings highlight the significance of short-term transient biogeochemical processes at the seafloor and provide new insights into the benthic carbon cycle in the coastal ocean.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Characterization of the benthic biogeochemical dynamics after flood events in the Rhône River prodelta: a data–model approach ; volume:21 ; number:3 ; year:2024 ; pages:711-729 ; extent:19
Biogeosciences ; 21, Heft 3 (2024), 711-729 (gesamt 19)

Creator
Ferreira, Eva
Nmor, Stanley
Viollier, Eric
Lansard, Bruno
Bombled, Bruno
Regnier, Edouard
Monvoisin, Gaël
Grenz, Christian
van Beek, Pieter
Rabouille, Christophe

DOI
10.5194/bg-21-711-2024
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2024021503355751467449
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:22 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Ferreira, Eva
  • Nmor, Stanley
  • Viollier, Eric
  • Lansard, Bruno
  • Bombled, Bruno
  • Regnier, Edouard
  • Monvoisin, Gaël
  • Grenz, Christian
  • van Beek, Pieter
  • Rabouille, Christophe

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