Arbeitspapier

Do gun buybacks save lives? Evidence from panel data

In 1997, Australia implemented a gun buyback program that reduced the stock of firearms by around one-fifth. Using differences across states in the number of firearms withdrawn, we test whether the reduction in firearms availability affected firearm homicide and suicide rates. We find that the buyback led to a drop in the firearm suicide rates of almost 80 per cent, with no statistically significant effect on non-firearm death rates. The estimated effect on firearm homicides is of similar magnitude, but is less precise. The results are robust to a variety of specification checks, and to instrumenting the state-level buyback rate.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 4995

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Health Behavior
Criminal Law
Thema
Firearms ownership
homicide
suicide
panel data
Waffe
Öffentliche Beschaffung
Waffenrecht
Wirkungsanalyse
Selbstmord
Kriminalität
Australien

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Leigh, Andrew
Neill, Christine
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2010

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Leigh, Andrew
  • Neill, Christine
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2010

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