Phoretic poecilochirus mites specialise on their burying beetle hosts

Abstract: Recurring species interactions can cause species to adapt to each other. Specialization will increase the fitness of symbionts in the coevolved association but may reduce the flexibility of symbiont choice as it will often decrease fitness in interactions with other than the main symbiont species. We analyzed the fitness interactions between a complex of two cryptic mite species and their sympatric burying beetle hosts in a European population. Poecilochirus mites (Mesostigmata, Parasitidae) are phoretic on burying beetles and reproduce alongside beetles, while these care for their offspring at vertebrate carcasses. While Poecilochirus carabi is typically found on Nicrophorus vespilloides beetles, P. necrophori is associated with N. vespillo. It has long been known that the mites discriminate between the two beetle species, but the fitness consequences of this choice remained unknown. We experimentally associated both mite species with both beetle species and found that mite fitness suffered when mites reproduced alongside a nonpreferred host. In turn, there is evidence that one of the beetle species is better able to cope with the mite species they are typically associated with. The overall fitness effect of mites on beetles was negative in our laboratory experiments. The Poecilochirus mites studied here are thus specialized competitors or parasites of burying beetles

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch
Anmerkungen
Ecology and evolution. 7, 24 (2017), 10743-10751, DOI 10.1002/ece3.3591, issn: 2045-7758

Klassifikation
Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwort
Coevolution
Milben
Totengräber

Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wo)
Freiburg
(wer)
Universität
(wann)
2018
Urheber
Beteiligte Personen und Organisationen

DOI
10.1002/ece3.3591
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-145973
Rechteinformation
Kein Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:48 MESZ

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Entstanden

  • 2018

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