Sugar content in the sap of birches, hornbeams and maples in southeastern Poland

Abstract: There is very little data on the sugar content of tree sap in Central Europe. In order to fill this gap we measured sugar content in the spring sap of 55 trees from 8 species (six native and two introduced). Sugar content was measured chromatographically using an HPLC Dionex Ultimate 3000 system and CAD detection. The proportion of sugar was highly genus-specific: maples contained sucrose, birches a mix of glucose, fructose and sucrose and hornbeams glucose and fructose. Acer saccharinum had the sweetest sap (4.0%), followed by A. platanoides (3.2%), A. pseudoplatanus (3.2%), A. negundo (2.9%) and A. campestre (2.8%). Birches were slightly less sweet (Betula pendula 2.5% and B. pubescens 2.6%). Carpinus betulus sap contained only 0.9% sugar. The reported values for birches are higher than those reported in other European studies and the values for maples are similar to those for sugar maples in North America. As southeastern Poland has many large populations of maples and birches, a small-scale sugar syrup industry could become an additional source of income for forest owners.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Sugar content in the sap of birches, hornbeams and maples in southeastern Poland ; volume:9 ; number:4 ; year:2014 ; pages:410-416 ; extent:7
Open life sciences ; 9, Heft 4 (2014), 410-416 (gesamt 7)

Urheber
Łuczaj, Łukasz
Bilek, Maciej
Stawarczyk, Kinga

DOI
10.2478/s11535-013-0284-8
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2409211601534.734355611463
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:30 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Łuczaj, Łukasz
  • Bilek, Maciej
  • Stawarczyk, Kinga

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