Benefits in Oral Health during Orthodontic Treatment of Patients Aged 17 to 21 Years

Abstract: Objectives The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of orthodontic treatment on patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a population aged 17 to 21 years. The influence of gender and malocclusion severity was also investigated. Materials and Methods In the present study, 108 patients were enrolled. Each patient completed a questionnaire about oral health impact profile (OHIP)-14 before treatment and after 12 months of treatment. The severity of the initial malocclusion was evaluated through the index for orthodontic treatment need (IOTN). Statistical Analysis Statistical analysis was performed to assess the presence of difference in OHRQoL score before and after the treatment, and the influence of gender and IOTN score on the observed outcomes. Results We found no significant differences related to gender regarding their perception of how malocclusion affects the quality of life before orthodontic treatment. Moreover, no significant differences were found between males and females regarding their perception of how orthodontic treatment affects the quality of life 12 months after orthodontic treatment. Also, the analysis showed no statistically significant difference between males and females in the correlation IOTN-OHIP for Grades 2 and 3. A statistically significant difference between males and females was found only in Grade 4, both before (p=0.046) and after treatment (p=0.051). Conclusion Finally, OHIP-14 can be a valuable instrument to assess the perceptions and the expectations of patients toward orthodontic treatment.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Benefits in Oral Health during Orthodontic Treatment of Patients Aged 17 to 21 Years ; day:12 ; month:09 ; year:2022
European journal of dentistry ; (12.09.2022)

Contributor
Toti, Çeljana
Droboniku, Etleva
Kaçani, Gerta
Tepedino, Michele
Meto, Aida
Fiorillo, Luca
D'Amico, Cesare
Hysi, Dorjan
Ndreu, Kevin
Cicciù, Marco
Tanellari, Olja

DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1744374
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022111712335772433781
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:34 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Toti, Çeljana
  • Droboniku, Etleva
  • Kaçani, Gerta
  • Tepedino, Michele
  • Meto, Aida
  • Fiorillo, Luca
  • D'Amico, Cesare
  • Hysi, Dorjan
  • Ndreu, Kevin
  • Cicciù, Marco
  • Tanellari, Olja

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