Arbeitspapier

Characteristics of unemployment dynamics: The chain reaction approach

The aim of this paper is to analyze and estimate salient characteristics of unemployment dynamics. Movements in unemployment are viewed as "chain reactions" of responses to labour market shocks, working their way through systems of interacting lagged adjustment processes. In the context of estimated labour market systems for Germany, the UK, and the US, we construct aggregate measures of unemployment responses to temporary and permanent shocks. These measures are temporal and quantitative. Furthermore, we estimate the contributions of individual lagged adjustments to these aggregate measures. Our empirical results indicate that lagged adjustment processes play an important part in explaining how temporary and permanent shocks affect unemployment, that temporary and permanent shocks can yield quite different inter-country comparisons of unemployment effects, and that the quantitative and temporal measures can also yield markedly different inter-country comparisons.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Reihe Ökonomie / Economics Series ; No. 206

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data)
Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers: General
Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
Thema
Unemployment; Natural rate hypothesis; Labour markets; Employment; Adjustment costs
Arbeitslosigkeit
Hysteresis
Schock
Arbeitsmarkt
Wirtschaftliche Anpassung
Anpassungskosten
Schätzung
Vergleich
Deutschland
Großbritannien
USA

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Karanassou, Marika
Snower, Dennis J.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS)
(wo)
Vienna
(wann)
2007

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
20.09.2024, 08:23 MESZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Karanassou, Marika
  • Snower, Dennis J.
  • Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS)

Entstanden

  • 2007

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