The Effect of Waterpipe Smoking on Periodontal Health
Purpose: To determine the effect of waterpipe smoking on periodontal health. Materials and Methods: The study included 190 participants who were categorised into four groups; cigarette smokers, waterpipe smokers, dual smokers and nonsmokers. Intraoral examination included plaque (PI), gingival (GI) and calculus (CI) indices, probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and bleeding on probing (BOP). Results: The four groups differed significantly in the prevalence and extent of periodontal disease. Pairwise comparison tests showed that the means of percentages of sites with PPD > 3 mm, PPD > 4 mm, CAL > 1 mm and bleeding on probing were significantly higher among smoking groups compared to the nonsmoking group (p < 0.05). After adjusting for age, cigarette smokers (OR = 4.6), waterpipe smokers (OR = 4.3) and dual smokers (OR = 4.9) were significantly more likely to have periodontal disease compared to nonsmokers. When data were analysed according to the smoking method, no significant differences in the odds of periodontal disease were detected between different smoking groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Waterpipe tobacco smoking is not an alternative, safe way of smoking considering periodontal disease. Thus, global actions against waterpipe smoking are required.
- Standort
-
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
- Umfang
-
Online-Ressource
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
-
The Effect of Waterpipe Smoking on Periodontal Health ; volume:13 ; number:3 ; year:2015 ; pages:253-259
Oral health & preventive dentistry ; 13, Heft 3 (2015), 253-259
- Urheber
-
Bibars, Abdel Rahim M.
Obeidat, Suhair R.
Khader, Yousef
Mahasneh, Arwa M.
Khabour, Omar F.
- DOI
-
10.3290/j.ohpd.a32671
- URN
-
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023052112590508131313
- Rechteinformation
-
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
14.08.2025, 10:50 MESZ
Datenpartner
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.
Beteiligte
- Bibars, Abdel Rahim M.
- Obeidat, Suhair R.
- Khader, Yousef
- Mahasneh, Arwa M.
- Khabour, Omar F.
Ähnliche Objekte (12)
Smoking affects periodontal health
Periodontal disease of secondhand smoking patients
Influence of E-smoking liquids on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts
Health selection and the effect of smoking on mortality
Health Selection and the Effect of Smoking on Mortality
The Effect of Dental Restoration Type and Material on Periodontal Health
The impact of smoking different tobacco types on the subgingival microbiome and periodontal health: a pilot study
Salivary Calcium Concentration and Periodontal Health of Young Adults in Relation to Tobacco Smoking
Destructive effects of smoking on molecular and genetic factors of periodontal disease
Independent and combined effects of smoking, drinking and depression on periodontal disease
Smoking and Periodontal Disease: Clinical Evidence for an Association
Does New Health Information Affect Health Behavior? The Effect of Health Events on Smoking Cessation
Smoking affects periodontal health
Periodontal disease of secondhand smoking patients
Influence of E-smoking liquids on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts
Health selection and the effect of smoking on mortality
Health Selection and the Effect of Smoking on Mortality
The Effect of Dental Restoration Type and Material on Periodontal Health
The impact of smoking different tobacco types on the subgingival microbiome and periodontal health: a pilot study
Salivary Calcium Concentration and Periodontal Health of Young Adults in Relation to Tobacco Smoking
Destructive effects of smoking on molecular and genetic factors of periodontal disease
Independent and combined effects of smoking, drinking and depression on periodontal disease
Smoking and Periodontal Disease: Clinical Evidence for an Association
Does New Health Information Affect Health Behavior? The Effect of Health Events on Smoking Cessation
Smoking affects periodontal health
Periodontal disease of secondhand smoking patients
Influence of E-smoking liquids on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts
Health selection and the effect of smoking on mortality
Health Selection and the Effect of Smoking on Mortality
The Effect of Dental Restoration Type and Material on Periodontal Health
The impact of smoking different tobacco types on the subgingival microbiome and periodontal health: a pilot study
Salivary Calcium Concentration and Periodontal Health of Young Adults in Relation to Tobacco Smoking
Destructive effects of smoking on molecular and genetic factors of periodontal disease
Independent and combined effects of smoking, drinking and depression on periodontal disease
Smoking and Periodontal Disease: Clinical Evidence for an Association