Arbeitspapier

Empirical modeling of deprivation contagion among social exclusion dimensions (using MCMC methods)

Economic theory and empirical evidence clearly show that social exclusion dimensions are inter-related. Notwithstanding that, dimensions are usually assumed independent from one another in the economics literature. In this paper we explore the inter-dependency of social exclusion dimensions and study the transmission of deprivation among them. In particular, we propose the use of stochastic epidemic models, which are typically used to study the transmission of infectious diseases, to the analysis of deprivation diffusion among social exclusion dimensions with the aim of acquiring a deeper understanding of the mechanism governing deprivation transmission. We also provide an empirical implementation that investigates the consequences, in terms of future deprivation, for Italian and Spanish women of being jobless, as opposed to doing paid work. We also investigate the consequences of being unemployed versus being inactive. We conclude that working seems to act as a protective mechanism to shocks. In addition, conditional on losing one's job, women who subsequently search for a job (unemployed) are more likely to experience contagion than women who do not search (inactive)

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 2614

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Thema
Soziale Isolation
Ansteckungseffekt
Frauenarbeitslosigkeit
Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
Markovscher Prozess
Schätzung
Italien
Spanien

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Poggi, Ambra
Ramos, Xavier
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2007

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2008042275
Letzte Aktualisierung
12.07.2024, 13:22 MESZ

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Poggi, Ambra
  • Ramos, Xavier
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2007

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