Anosmia in COVID-19 Patients: Can We Predict the Severity of Chest Manifestations?

Abstract: Introduction Anosmia is one of the common symptoms of COVID-19, the link between severity of chest infection and anosmia was investigated by few studies. Objectives To find an association between anosmia and severity of chest infection. Methods An analysis of patients admitted to isolation hospital of our university with confirmed polymerase chain reaction positive testing for COVID-19, between March 2021 until September 2021. We called all patients who reported anosmia during their time of illness and asked them about anosmia. We examined their chest CT. A statistical analysis was done. Results A total of 140 patients completed the study; 65% were female and 56.4% had complete anosmia. Anosmia was significantly associated with loss of taste. Smell returned in 92.5% of anosmic patients. Duration of smell loss was ∼ 2 weeks in 40.5%. The most common symptoms associated with anosmia were running nose, sore throat, fever, and cough. Loss of smell was significantly associated with mild chest disease. 73.4% of anosmic patients had mild chest infection, 21.5% of them had moderate infection, and 5.1% had severe chest infection. Conclusion The pattern of anosmia in COVID-19 patients has some common similarities in general; the way it starts, the associated symptoms, the time until smell returns and, the most important, the severity of chest infection. As anosmia is significantly associated with mild chest infection. the presence of anosmia could be an independent predictor of good COVID-19 outcome as reflected by a lower disease severity and less frequent ICU admissions.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Anosmia in COVID-19 Patients: Can We Predict the Severity of Chest Manifestations? ; volume:27 ; number:01 ; year:2023 ; pages:e143-e151
International archives of otorhinolaryngology ; 27, Heft 01 (2023), e143-e151

Contributor
Hendawy, Ehsan
El-Anwar, Mohammad Waheed
Elghamry, Reda M.
Abdallah, Amany M.
Ibrahim, Amin M.

DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1758716
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2411072136487.706364295577
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:37 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Hendawy, Ehsan
  • El-Anwar, Mohammad Waheed
  • Elghamry, Reda M.
  • Abdallah, Amany M.
  • Ibrahim, Amin M.

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