Arbeitspapier

New evidence on the causal link between the quantity and quality of children

A longstanding question in the economics of the family is the relationship between sibship size and subsequent human capital formation and economic welfare. If there is a causal quantity-quality tradeoff, then policies that discourage large families should lead to increased human capital, higher earnings, and, at the macro level, promote economic development. Ordinary least squares regression estimates and a large theoretical literature suggest that this is indeed the case. This paper presents new evidence on the child-quantity/child-quality trade-off. Our empirical strategy exploits exogenous variation in family size due to twin births and preferences for a mixed sibling-sex composition, as well as ethnic differences in the effects of these variables and preferences for male births in some ethnic groups. We use these sources of variation to look at the causal effect of family size on completed educational attainment, fertility, and earnings. For the purposes of this analysis, we constructed a unique matched data set linking Israeli Census data with information on the demographic structure of families drawn from a population registry. Our results show no evidence of a quantity-quality trade-off, though some estimates from one subsample suggest that first-born girls from large families marry sooner.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 2075

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Thema
fertility
quantity-quality trade-offs
instrumental variables
Familienplanung
Kinder
Bildungsniveau
Bildungsinvestition
Humankapital
Wohlfahrtseffekt
Einkommensverteilung
Statistische Methode

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Angrist, Joshua D.
Lavy, Victor
Schlosser, Analía
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2006

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
20.09.2024, 08:23 MESZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Angrist, Joshua D.
  • Lavy, Victor
  • Schlosser, Analía
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2006

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