Fully 3D‐Printed Miniature Soft Hydraulic Actuators with Shape Memory Effect for Morphing and Manipulation

Abstract: Miniature shape‐morphing soft actuators driven by external stimuli and fluidic pressure hold great promise in morphing matter and small‐scale soft robotics. However, it remains challenging to achieve both rich shape morphing and shape locking in a fast and controlled way due to the limitations of actuation reversibility and fabrication. Here, fully 3D‐printed, sub‐millimeter thin‐plate‐like miniature soft hydraulic actuators with shape memory effect (SME) for programable fast shape morphing and shape locking, are reported. It combines commercial high‐resolution multi‐material 3D printing of stiff shape memory polymers (SMPs) and soft elastomers and direct printing of microfluidic channels and 2D/3D channel networks embedded in elastomers in a single print run. Leveraging spatial patterning of hybrid compositions and expansion heterogeneity of microfluidic channel networks for versatile hydraulically actuated shape morphing, including circular, wavy, helical, saddle, and warping shapes with various curvatures, are demonstrated. The morphed shapes can be temporarily locked and recover to their original planar forms repeatedly by activating SME of the SMPs. Utilizing the fast shape morphing and locking in the miniature actuators, their potential applications in non‐invasive manipulation of small‐scale objects and fragile living organisms, multimodal entanglement grasping, and energy‐saving manipulators, are demonstrated.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Fully 3D‐Printed Miniature Soft Hydraulic Actuators with Shape Memory Effect for Morphing and Manipulation ; day:04 ; month:06 ; year:2024 ; extent:12
Advanced materials ; (04.06.2024) (gesamt 12)

Creator
Qing, Haitao
Chi, Yinding
Hong, Yaoye
Zhao, Yao
Qi, Fangjie
Li, Yanbin
Yin, Jie

DOI
10.1002/adma.202402517
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2406051405591.982175891507
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:50 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Qing, Haitao
  • Chi, Yinding
  • Hong, Yaoye
  • Zhao, Yao
  • Qi, Fangjie
  • Li, Yanbin
  • Yin, Jie

Other Objects (12)