Discovery of the Lanthipeptide Curvocidin and Structural Insights into its Trifunctional Synthetase CuvL

Abstract: Lanthipeptides are ribosomally‐synthesized natural products from bacteria featuring stable thioether‐crosslinks and various bioactivities. Herein, we report on a new clade of tricyclic class‐IV lanthipeptides with curvocidin from Thermomonospora curvata as its first representative. We obtained crystal structures of the corresponding lanthipeptide synthetase CuvL that showed a circular arrangement of its kinase, lyase and cyclase domains, forming a central reaction chamber for the iterative substrate processing involving nine catalytic steps. The combination of experimental data and artificial intelligence‐based structural models identified the N‐terminal subdomain of the kinase domain as the primary site of substrate recruitment. The ribosomal precursor peptide of curvocidin employs an amphipathic α‐helix in its leader region as an anchor to CuvL, while its substrate core shuttles within the central reaction chamber. Our study thus reveals general principles of domain organization and substrate recruitment of class‐IV and class‐III lanthipeptide synthetases.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Discovery of the Lanthipeptide Curvocidin and Structural Insights into its Trifunctional Synthetase CuvL ; day:27 ; month:04 ; year:2023 ; extent:12
Angewandte Chemie ; (27.04.2023) (gesamt 12)

Creator
Arnar Sigurðsson
Martins, Berta M.
Düttmann, Simon A.
Jasyk, Martin
Dimos‐Röhl, Benjamin
Schöpf, Felix
Gemander, Manuel
Knittel, Caroline
Schnegotzki, Romina
Schmid, Bianca
Kosol, Simone
Pommerening, Lea
Gonzáles‐Viegaz, María
Seidel, Maria
Hügelland, Manuela
Leimkühler, Silke
Dobbek, Holger
Mainz, Andi
Süßmuth, Roderich

DOI
10.1002/ange.202302490
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023042815113337257233
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:49 AM CEST

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