Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndromes deserve specific diagnostic sub-classification and risk-stratification - an approach to classification of patients with t-MDS
Abstract: In the current World Health Organization (WHO)-classification, therapy-related myelodysplastic syndromes (t-MDS) are categorized together with therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and t-myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms into one subgroup independent of morphologic or prognostic features. Analyzing data of 2087 t-MDS patients from different international MDS groups to evaluate classification and prognostication tools we found that applying the WHO classification for p-MDS successfully predicts time to transformation and survival (both p < 0.001). The results regarding carefully reviewed cytogenetic data, classifications, and prognostic scores confirmed that t-MDS are similarly heterogeneous as p-MDS and therefore deserve the same careful differentiation regarding risk. As reference, these results were compared with 4593 primary MDS (p-MDS) patients represented in the International Working Group for Prognosis in MDS database (IWG-PM). Although a less favorable clinical outcome occurred in each t-MDS subset compared with p-MDS subgroups, FAB and WHO-classification, IPSS-R, and WPSS-R separated t-MDS patients into differing risk groups effectively, indicating that all established risk factors for p-MDS maintained relevance in t-MDS, with cytogenetic features having enhanced predictive power. These data strongly argue to classify t-MDS as a separate entity distinct from other WHO-classified t-myeloid neoplasms, which would enhance treatment decisions and facilitate the inclusion of t-MDS patients into clinical studies
- Standort
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Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
- Umfang
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Online-Ressource
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Anmerkungen
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Leukemia. - 35 (2021) , 835–849, ISSN: 1476-5551
- Ereignis
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Veröffentlichung
- (wo)
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Freiburg
- (wer)
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Universität
- (wann)
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2021
- Urheber
- DOI
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10.1038/s41375-020-0917-7
- URN
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urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1748201
- Rechteinformation
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Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
- Letzte Aktualisierung
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25.03.2025, 13:43 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Beteiligte
- Kündgen, Andrea
- Nomdedeu, M.
- Lübbert, Michael
- Sanz, Guillermo
- Universität
Entstanden
- 2021